[[File:{{Infobox black steam loco|image = 45110_20131006.jpg |caption = 45110 at Highley|construc = Vulcan Foundry, Newton-le-Willows|wheels = 4-6-0|rating = 5MT|status = Out of service|locono = 45110|othernos = 5110|designed = William Stanier|locotype = '''Black Five'''|built = 1935|years1 = 1970|events1 = Arrived on SVR in working order|years2 = 1971|events2 = Named "R.A.F. Biggin Hill"|years3 = 1980|events3 = Withdrawn for overhaul|years4 = 1998|events4 = Reentered service|years5 = 2008|events5 = Withdrawn for overhaul|thumblength = 63ft 7¾"|200pxweight = 72t 4cwt|rightpower = 25,455 lb| pressure = 225 lb/sq in}}45110 at Highley]]is an LMS Stanier 'Black Five' 4-6-0 mixed traffic locomotive. It worked the return portion of the ‘Fifteen Guinea Special’, the last steam passenger service run by British Railways.
==45110 in Service==
The LMS Stanier Class 5 was an immediate success when introduced into service in 1934. It was a mixed traffic locomotive that could handle anything from express passenger traffic to goods trains. 842 were built, more than any other class of locomotive before or since, and they worked all over the LMS network. Following nationalisation they were classified 5MT by British Railways and quickly became used throughout the country. They were never painted any colour but black, earning them the nickname ‘Black 5s’. The design of the British Railways Standard Class 5 was based on the Black 5.
45110 was built by the Vulcan Foundry as works number 4653/1934, and entered service in June 1935 as LMS 5110. Following nationalisation it was renumbered as 45100 45110 by BR in 1949, and it was one of the very last steam locomotives still in use by BR when it finished its working life at Lostock Hall Shed, Preston.
The last ‘official’ train run by BR was a ‘farewell to steam’ special on 11 August 1968, 8 days after regular steam services had ended. The special train ‘1T57’ became known as the ‘Fifteen Guinea Special’ after the price of tickets. 45110 took the train from Liverpool to Manchester, from where 70013 Oliver Cromwell continued to Carlisle. Two other Black 5s (44781 and 44871) began the return leg, while the honour of the final return to Liverpool fell to 45110, which thereby entered history as the last BR-owned standard gauge steam locomotive to haul a service on the national network.
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File:LMS 5MT 45110 Barton Moss 15 Gns Spcl 11.08.68 edited-2.jpg | 45110 hauling the 15 Guineas Special (Wikimedia Commons)
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==45110 in preservation==
45110 was initially saved for preservation by "[[List of preservation groups#Preservation groups formerly associated with the SVR|The Stanier Black 5 Locomotive Preservation Society]]", mainly through fund raising efforts of its President Mr David Porter, Principal of the “Flairavia Flying Club” at Biggin Hill Civil Airport. On 8 January 1969 the locomotive was hauled ‘dead’ from Lostock Hall to Clapham Sidings. Three days later 45110 was moved again to a temporary home at the privately rented former BR Ashford shed. There it was worked on by members of the Flying Club and steamed on several open days, during one of which it first carried temporary name plates bearing the name “R.A.F. Biggin Hill”.<ref name=SVR18>SVR News 18, 19</ref>
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File:Black Five 45110 at Ashford Steam Centre (02).JPG | 45110 at Ashford (Wikimedia Commons)
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45110 <div id="MainLine"></div> It became clear that a new home for the locomotive at a heritage railway was initially saved for preservation mainly through fund raising efforts of needed and Mr David Porter, Principal of considered the SVR to be the “Flairavia Flying Club” at Biggin Hill Civil Airportmost suitable. After a temporary move from Lostock Hall to Clapham Sidings in January 1969, 45110 found a temporary home at the former BR left Ashford shedon 17 August 1970, being hauled dead to Bescot on 19 August. During an open day thereThere the motion was reattached and a fire lit, 45110 first carried temporary name plates bearing so when the name “R.A.F. Biggin Hill”. 45110 locomotive arrived on the SVR at Bewdley on 20 August 1970 in working order and , it continued to Bridgnorth under its own steam. Minimum work was required before 45110 entered service on Sunday 20 September 1970. <ref name=SVR18/> A naming ceremony was held on 12 September 1971, at which the locomotive was formally named “R.A.F. Biggin Hill”.<ref>SVR News 21</ref>
The David Porter (who was also associated with [[417 Invicta]]) became a Director of SVR(H) when it was first period of service ended 10 years later established in 1980 after recording 21late 1972.<ref>SVR News 26</ref> On 11 August 1973,185 miles with his agreement, 45110 took part in usea Derby Litchurch Lane Carriage Works "Open Day". Following overhaul, a second period of service began The locomotive travelled there and back in 1998. This lasted until late 2008steam with [[LMS 24617 Corridor Composite]], including a 6[[LMS 26986 Brake Third Corridor]] and [[LMS 2886 Six-month boiler ticket extension which enabled wheel Passenger Brake (later 32919)|Stove R 32919]], thereby becoming the first Severn Valley locomotive and rolling stock to celebrate work unassisted on the 40th anniversary of the end of BR main line steamnetwork in preservation. Both 10 year 'tickets' included hauling [[<ref>SVR News 29</ref> The Severn Valley Railway move also resulted in the locomotive leaving facing south and returning facing north, thus becoming only the second locomotive on the main line | main line rail toursSVR to work facing in each direction.<ref>SVR News 115, “North and South before the Turntable”, Quentin Haigh</ref><ref group="note">[[46443]]arrived facing south but returned from an open day at Tyseley in September 1969 facing north, the only locomotive to be turned before the SVR opened.</ref>
Following expiry During 1975 45110 was one of the second 'ticket' locomotives used in 2008the filming of [[The Seven-Per-Cent Solution]]. Shortly before that time 45110 was put up for sale, 45110 moved on loan and although it was not SVR policy to Barrow Hill Roundhouse for a period own locomotives, the joint Boards decided that it should stay on static display there. In October 2013 the locomotive returned to the SVR if possible, so an exception was made and the purchase of 45110 was moved into [[successfully negotiated.<ref>SVR News 37, p.3.</ref> The Engine House]]terms agreed were £19,000 with a 25% down payment and the balance payable over three years, taking subject to signature of the film contract. The decision caused great upset amongst members at the place time, with threats of [[GWR 4930 Hagley Hall|4930 Hagley Hall]] which had moved to Bridgnorth for overhaulpetitions being raised and membership cards torn up.<ref>SVR News 37, “The Unpopular Decision”, David C Williams (Editor) p.35.</ref>
As at October 2015 The first period of service ended in 1980 after recording 21,185 miles in use. Following overhaul, a second period of service began in 1998. This lasted until late 2008, including a 6-month boiler ticket extension which enabled the locomotive remains to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the end of BR main line steam. During this period a number of main line appearances were made as follows: {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"!Date!!Tour name !! Route !! Notes !! Web !!SVR News|-|26 Sep 1998||Rose of Shires || Bescot - York + return || || UKS ||129-13|-|17 Oct 1998||Blackpool Five || Shrewsbury-Blackpool + return || || UKS ||128-76|-|24 Oct 1998||Royal Duchy || Exeter - Plymouth-Newquay || D/H with 48773 || UKS ||129-12|-|31 Oct 1998||Stannary Staniers || Ealing Broadway-Penzance || D/H with 48773 || UKS |||-|07 Nov 1998||Staffordshire Terrier || Birmingham -Chester-Wolverhampton || || UKS ||128-76|-|14 Nov 1998||Colne Dee Express || Nottingham-Chester + return || || UKS |||-|28 Nov 1998||Lakes Express || Crewe-Shap-Carlisle + return || D/H with 45407 || UKS ||129-12|-|05 Dec 1998||Lincolnian || Dorridge-Lincoln + return || || UKS |||-|19 Dec 1998||Christmas Chester Chuffer || Birmingham Int'l-Chester + return || || UKS |||-|30 Jan 1999||Merseyman || Bescot-Crewe-Liverpool-Crewe-Walsall-Bescot || || UKS ||129-52|-|07 Mar 1999||Ynys Mon Express || Crewe-Holyhead + return || || UKS ||129-13|-|21 May 1999||Private Charter || Harrow-Amersham (2 trips) || || UKS |||-|22 May 1999||Steam on the Met || Amersham-Watford shuttles || || UKS |||-|23 May 1999||Steam on the Met || Amersham-Watford shuttles || || UKS |||-|29 May 1999||Steam on the Met || Amersham-Watford shuttles || || UKS |||-|30 May 1999||Steam on the Met || Amersham-Watford shuttles || || UKS |||-|31 May 1999||Steam on the Met || Amersham-Watford shuttles || || UKS ||130-38|-|15 Aug 1999||Mayflower || Bristol-Plymouth-Bristol || D/H with 45407, ran as scheduled || UKS |||-|02 Oct 1999||Welsh Dragon || Birmingham Int-Bescot- Llandrindod- Port Talbot-Newport || Driver Ray Churchill, Fireman Arthur Bromley|| UKS || 132-45|-|23 Oct 1999||Fishburn Flyer || Crewe-Carnforth-Crewe || To be confirmed || UKS |||-|13 Nov 1999||North Wales Venturer || Crewe-Holyhead-Crewe || To be confirmed || UKS |||-|11 Dec 1999||Midlander || Nuneaton-Lickey-Gloucester+return, Bromsgrove-Blackwell* || *80079 as banker || UKS ||132-46|-|18 Dec 1999||Christmas Chester Chuffer || Birmingham Int-Rugeley-Chester -Wrexham-Birmingham Int || || UKS, [http://www.sixbellsjunction.co.uk/90s/991812pr.htm Six Bells Junction] |||-|05 Feb 2000||Peak Forester || Derby - Buxton - Crewe || || [http://www.sixbellsjunction.co.uk/00s/000205pr.htm SBJ] |||-|27 May 2000||Laird of Stranraer Day 1 || Crewe - Carnforth (tender swap)-Glasgow || D/H with 45407. Borrowed tender from 48151 || [http://www.sixbellsjunction.co.uk/00s/000527pr.htm SBJ] |||-|29 May 2000||Laird of Stranraer Day 3 || Glasgow Central - WCML - Lockerbie Up Passenger Loop* || *Failed with leaking tubes (SBJ has date as 28th) || [http://www.sixbellsjunction.co.uk/00s/000527pr.htm SBJ] ||133-29|-|colspan="6"|<small>For further information on sources and references, see [[The Severn Valley Railway on the main line#SVR-based locomotives which hauled revenue-earning services on the main line | The Severn Valley Railway on the main line]]</small>|-|} Following expiry of the second 'ticket' in 2008, 45110 moved on loan to Barrow Hill Roundhouse for a period on static display in there. In October 2013 the locomotive returned to the SVR and was moved into [[The Engine House]] while awaiting its next , taking the place of [[GWR 4930 Hagley Hall|4930 Hagley Hall]] which had moved to Bridgnorth for overhaul. It was moved to Kidderminster to take part in the 'Last Days of Steam' event on 4 August 2018, marking the 50th anniversary of the 'end of steam' in the BR era, and is usually stored in [[Kidderminster Carriage Shed]]. It is now owned by [[Severn Valley Railway (Holdings) PLC|SVR(H)]].<gallery>File:45110 20180804.jpg|45110 at Kidderminster, 4 August 2018File:45110 20180805.jpg|45110 at Kidderminster, 5 August 2018</gallery>
==See also==
*[[Steam Locomotives]]<br>*[[The Severn Valley Railway on the main line]]*[[SVR-based locomotives visiting other events]] ==References==<references/> ==Notes==<references group="note"/> ==Links==*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMS_Stanier_Class_5_4-6-0 LMS Stanier Class 5 on Wikipedia] {{SteamNavbox}} [[Category:Featured articles]][[Category: Rolling stock owned by SVR(H)]]
