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River Severn

762 bytes added, 16:29, 29 December 2016
additional info and history
The lower reaches of the Severn are relatively recent in geological terms. The Upper Severn used to flow into a large lake surrounding what is now Shrewsbury; this lake in turn drained into the Trent Basin. When the lake began to melt at the end of the last Ice Age, around 25,000 years ago, the original exit was blocked, probably by ice. The rising melt-water forced a new path through the ridge above [[Ironbridge and Broseley | Ironbridge]], creating what is now the Ironbridge Gorge and the new course of the Lower Severn to the Bristol Channel<ref>[[Bibliography#Books | Marshall (1989), p2]]</ref>.
The railway towns of [[Shrewsbury]] and [[Worcester]] are both situated on the river, so it was natural that a railway intended to link the two would follow the course of the [[Severn Valley]]. At the southern end the Severn Valley Railway began north of [[Hartlebury]], around 2 miles east of the river. It rapidly approached the river at Stourport and from there it hugged the east bank, coming within a few yards at [[Folly Point]], before crossing the river for the only time at [[Victoria Bridge]]. Thereafter the railway closely followed the west bank of the Severn past [[Bridgnorth]], and through the Ironbridge Gorge. Once onto the flatter ground beyond [[Berrington]] the railway maintained a straighter course towards Shrewsbury while the river meandered, but even then they were rarely more than a mile apart.
==References==Before the building of the Severn Valley Railway, a large proportion of the goods traffic created by the iron and pottery industries of the Ironbridge Gorge was transported by river barge. In the mid-1750s there were more than 85 barge owners in the area, [[Bowers Yard Lime Kilns Siding | Bowers Yard]] being one of the riverside wharves at which they were based. The coming of the railway had a significant impact on this traffic. By 1871, less than 10 years after the opening of the Severn Valley Railway, there were just 5 barge owners operating. Barge traffic ended altogether in 1895 after the last barge from Ironbridge collided with the bridge at Bridgnorth.<ref>Information board on the Trow ‘Spry’ at Ironbridge Gorge Museum Victorian Town.<references /ref>
==See also==
[[From The Window]]
 
==References==
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