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LMS Brake Third Corridor 26880

4,763 bytes added, 17:10, 9 January 2023
Add note on its arrival in 1973
|lot = 1501
|cartype = [[:Category:BR Carriage classification codes#LMS Codes|CH]], [[:Category: Carriage Type BTK|BTK]]
|length = 57ft
|weight = 30T
|seats = 24 third
|built = 1950
|years1 = 1973
|events1 = Arrived on SVR
|years2 = 2011-122012
|events2 = Restoration completed
|years3 =
|years6 =
|events6 =
}}'''LMS 26880 Brake Third Corridor ''' (BTK) is an example of the port-hole stock designed by William Stanier before the Second World War but implemented by his successors C E Fairburn and H G Ivatt.  Sir William Stanier was succeeded as CME of the LMS by C E Fairburn in 1944 and H G Ivatt in 1945. Although neither produced any new carriage designs, they did implement some of Stanier’s style changes. Among those was the port-hole stock, echoing that used by the 1938 streamliners. Following nationalisation in January 1948, BR continued to build LMS style carriages into the early 1950s. Unlike the [[LMS 24617 Corridor Composite | Corridor Composite]] version, the Brake Third Corridor continued the use of timber framing with steel top, bottom and corner members.
==Service==
LMS Brake Third Corridor (BTK) 26880 was built in 1950 by BR at Derby<ref>SVR Stock Book states Wolverton</ref> as part of lot number 1505 to diagram number 2161 lot number 1501. All 439 of the Diagram 2161 BTKs were built post-nationalisation and were believed to have entered service in BR's crimson and cream livery and to have been fitted with post-War BR-type torpedo ventilators.<ref>Railway Heritage Register Carriage Survey[[Bibliography#Other References|Jenkinson & Essery (1977)]] p. 110.</ref> It is known to have carried the number E26880M, the mixed prefix and suffix denoting a coach of LMS design allocated to BR’s BR's Eastern region.<ref>[[Bibliography#Other References|Longworth (2019)]] p.310.</ref><ref name=SVR93>SVR News 93</ref>  After passenger service, it was converted in 1966 into for use as a test carvehicle.<ref> An article in SVR News by [[httpHugh McQuade]], written in 1998 during its subsequent restoration at the SVR, described its use://lmsca "''These trials formed the basis of the BR "Depot Loads Book" with which all ex-BR drivers and guards will be familiar. It lays down how many wagons a particular class of locomotive over a particular route should be allowed to convey.orgAlso, each wagon is credited with a brake force in tons and each route given a minimum figure that must be achieved in order for the trains to be able to stop safely.uk/lmsThis book guided guards and yard staff for thirty years until all braked trains with powerful air-coaches/brbrakes ensured that run-departmentalaway trains became a thing of folklore. All of this was devised using data compiled in 26880, formed at the head of a vacuum-coach-listbraked train of mineral wagons which roamed the country''."<ref>SVR News 128, Autumn 1998, Hugh McQuade, ''Bridgnorth Carriage Restoration Notes''</ref> Other articles in SVR News suggest it was also used in Advanced Passenger Train experiments.<ref>SVR News 26</ LMS Carriage Association] ref> 26880 carried the Departmental number DM395979 until withdrawal in 1972<ref name=Longworth460>[[Bibliography#Other References|Longworth (Retrieved 25 August 2019)]] p.460.</ref> 26880 saw departmental use as DM 395979.
==Preservation==
In late 1972 the [[L.M.S. & B.R. Coach Fund]] identified four LMS BCKs in the sidings at Chaddesdon, Derby as possible candidates for preservation. No 27043 was rejected as being in very poor condition<ref>SVR News 26</ref><ref group="note">27043 was later preserved at the Strathspey Railway in Scotland.</ref> but the other three were acquired for the SVR including 26880 which was initially mis-identified as 26680. It arrived on the SVR in on 6 January 1973 from Chaddesdon, having been privately purchased by Mr DA Johnson.<ref>SVR Stock Book Sixth Edition, August 1977, pp. It spent a period of use as a store; it was while serving that function 55, 80-81.</ref><ref group="note">Its arrival on SVR-occupied metals at [[EardingtonBewdley Down Yard]] was in 1989 a trip working from Kidderminster yard behind Sulzer Type 2 No 7655, accompanied by [[GWR 6045 Bow-end Composite]], [[GWR 9615 Kitchen Diner First]], plus locomotives [[4141]], [[5164]],[[4930]] and [[7819]] and an ex-LMS tender. The locomotives and tender had arrived earlier that the original number E26880M was discovered under the later DM numberday in a convoy from [[Barry Scrapyard]].</ref name=SVR93/> 26880 then underwent a 20 year restoration at The other two (26668 and 27023) were also acquired by the SVR to be [[BridgnorthCarriages formerly resident on the SVR#Carriages scrapped while at the SVR|Bridgnorth cattle dockused as a source of spares]] which was completed circa 2011-12. It included provision for wheelchairs.
During 1981 '26680' was moved from storage at [[Highley]] to Bridgnorth where it was used as the Bridgnorth C&W stores vehicle.<ref>SVR News 59, 61, 65</ref> It was subsequently moved to [[Eardington]] and by summer 1989 had been acquired by Steve Downes.<ref>SVR News 92</ref> Later that year, some 26 years after arrival, the coach was finally earmarked for a long-term restoration by the Bridgnorth C&W team as one of three main projects at the time.<ref>SVR News 97</ref><ref group="note">The other two main Bridgnorth C&W projects in 1989 were the ongoing restoration of [[LNER 43612 Open Third|LNER 43612]] and the urgent restoration of 5 BR Mark 1 open thirds.</ref> While preparatory work for the restoration was being carried out at Eardington, the correct original number E26880M was discovered under the later DM number.<ref name=SVR93/>  By 1993 26880 had moved to the [[Bridgnorth|Bridgnorth cattle dock]] where the 'slow but steady' restoration by Steve and a small team of volunteers continued.<ref>SVR News 107</ref> 1998 saw the external panelling completed and the missing compartment walls reinstated. By summer 2001 26880 was "…''at last looking like a complete coach''.<ref>SVR News 136</ref> In September 2002 it was turned at Kidderminster,<ref>SVR News 141</ref> after which work continued on the internal refurbishment.<ref>SVR News 148, 150</ref>  During 2006 Steve instigated the production of 350 metres of reproduction early BR-pattern Moquette for use in refurbishing the seats of late LMS and early BR carriages, the cost of which was sponsored by the [[Charitable Trust]]. Part of the material was in turn sold back to Steve for use in the restoration of his own coach.<ref>SVR News 156</ref> The decision had been made during restoration to use 26880 as a wheelchair-accessible coach. In autumn 2008 SVR News noted that ''The wheelchair area is completed and so the coach is now about 95% finished''.<ref>SVR News 163</ref> In 2011 26880 moved to Kidderminster to have a set of overhauled bogies and the brake gear fitted.<ref>SVR News 174</ref> Other work including final painting was also carried out there. On 30 May 2012 26880 underwent a test run behind class 20 [[D8059]] including a visit to the weighing machine. It was declared fit for use and entered the LMS set to provide it with wheelchair accommodation.<ref>SVR News 179</ref> 26880 forms part of [[Carriages#Set_L|the LMS Maroon set (Set L)]], notwithstanding that it was not built until after nationalisation and first carried Carmine and Cream livery.
==See also==
*[[Carriages| List of carriages]]
 
==Notes==
<references group="note"/>
==References==
[[Category: Carriage Type BTK]]
[[Category: Wheelchair-accessible adapted carriages]]
[[Category:Featured articles]]
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