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Cleobury Mortimer and Ditton Priors Light Railway

3,564 bytes added, 22:46, 13 December 2020
additional info and history
{| class=" wikitable floatright"|-|[[File:BSicon_exCONTglocal.png|25px]] 1912 proposed extensions<br/>[[File:BSicon DSTlocal.png|25px]] RNAD Ditton Priors<br/>[[File:BSicon_HSTlocal.png|25px]] Ditton Priors<br/>[[File:BSicon_ABZrflocal.png|25px]] Abdon Clee Quarry Railway<br>[[File:BSicon_HSTlocal.png|25px]] Burwarton<br/>[[File:BSicon_eABZg+llocal.png|25px]] Proposed Kinlet & Billingsley extn.<br/>[[File:BSicon_HSTlocal.png|25px]] Stottesdon<br/>[[File:BSicon_HSTlocal.png|25px]] Cleobury Town and Shed<br/>[[File:BSicon_ABZrglocal.png|25px]] [[Tenbury Branch]] to [[Bewdley]]<br/>[[File:BSicon BHFlocal.png|25px]] Cleobury Mortimer<br>[[File:BSicon_STRlocal.png|25px]] [[Tenbury Branch]] to Tenbury<br/>|-|}The '''Cleobury Mortimer and Ditton Priors Light Railway ''' (CM&DPLR) opened in 1908. It connected with the [[Wyre Forest Line | Tenbury and Bewdley Railway]] at [[Wyre Forest Line#Cleobury Mortimer | Cleobury Mortimer]]. From there the line ran northwards for 12&frac12; miles via Cleobury Town, Stottesdon and Burwarton to Ditton Priors. It became part of the Great Western Railway in 1922.
==Rolling stockConstruction==At opening The CM&DPLR was built under the Railway had two Manning Wardle 0-6-0 saddle tanks, numbers 1734 Burwarton and 1735 CleoburyLight Railways Act of 1896. The railway An order under the Act was absorbed into the GWR granted in May 1922, following which the locomotives were re-numbered as GWR 28 and 29; they were later rebuilt as pannier tanks at Swindon 1901 with construction eventually beginning late in 19301906. They remained as the regular engines on the line, although other small GWR tank engines would appear on the line from time to time. During operation they were kept at a small [[Shed and Depot Codes|shed at Cleobury Town]],<ref name=BarfieldPrice>[[Bibliography#Other References|Barfield Price (19941995)]] pp. 817-8911.</ref> but A goods service began on 19 July 1908, initially using the contractor's locos as the Railway's own locomotives were recorded as being at [[Kidderminster Shed]] between 1940 and 1945not delivered until August.<refname=Beddoes>[[Bibliography#Books|Turley Beddoes & Smith (20051995)]] p. 11765.</ref>. 28 was placed into store at Kidderminster in 1949. 29The line opened for passenger traffic on 21 November 1908, which acquired although for the nickname "first six months the Gadget", line speed was fitted with limited to 20mph rather than the 25mph permitted as a spark arrester cowl in case working to light railway while the Admiralty Depot at Ditton Priors track bed was required, and was then retained at Kidderminster for occasional shunting turns, her former duties having been taken over by GWR 2021 class locomotivesallowed to consolidate<ref name=BarfieldPrice/>. The original coaching stock comprised four ex-North London Railway four-wheel coaches, later replaced by standard GWR vehicles.<ref>Burton, Anthony and Scott-Morgan, John,'The Light Railways of Britain and Ireland', Moorland Press, 1985</ref>  A Planet diesel locomotive is believed to have been used but its dates of arrival and departure are not known. Later, three 'flameproof' 165hp [[Whyte notation|0-4-0]] diesel locomotives were supplied to RNAD Ditton Priors by Ruston and Hornsby of Lincoln between 1952 and 1955.<ref>[https://chasewaterstuff.wordpress.com/2010/11/06/some-early-lines-cleobury-mortimer-and-ditton-priors-light-railway/ Some Early Lines – Cleobury Mortimer and Ditton Priors Light Railway, 6 November 2010 (a blog)] (Retrieved 18 September 2018)</ref>
==Early plans for expansion==
*A continuation to join the LNWR’s Coalport Branch at Coalport.
*A 6 mile continuation to join the GWR’s Much Wenlock branch at Presthope.
Ultimately the First World War brought an end to these plans and none of the schemes went ahead<ref>[[Bibliography#Other References|Price (1995)]] pp.39-40.</ref>
==Decline and closure==
Passenger numbers were never great and declined steadily after the First World War. The railway became part of the Great Western Railway on 1 January 1922 as part of the grouping under the Railway Act of 1921.<ref>[[Bibliography#Other References|Price (1995)]] p.59.</ref> As early as the 1920s some stations had effectively become request stops, and by the 1930s traffic had reduced to two ‘mixed’ trains per day. Passenger services ceased altogether in September 1938. However in 1941 the Royal Navy opened a Royal Naval Armaments Depot (RNAD) at the end of line at RNAD Ditton Priors, close to Brown Clee Hill. The line therefore remained open for both freight and military traffic, and locomotives using the line were fitted with spark arrestors.
The line became part of BR(W) under nationalisation in 1948 and continued in very limited use, sometimes with just one train per week. On 21 May 1955 the Stephenson Railway Society organised a ‘special’ from Birmingham via Kidderminster and Bewdley to Ditton Priors. Dean Goods No 2516 (now preserved at Steam in Swindon) hauled this to Cleobury Mortimer, where 0-6-0PT No 2144 (with spark arrestor) took over using CM&DPLR rolling stock. The ‘special’ travelled as far as Cleobury North Sidings, becoming the only passenger bogie-stock ever on the line.
The line was considered as a possible candidate for preservation in the [[Severn Valley Railway Timeline 1965-1969#1965 | early days]] of the [[Severn Valley Railway Society]], but was deemed unsuitable because of its remoteness and the relatively light axle load limits.
 
==Rolling Stock==
===Locomotives===
When passenger services began in 1908 the Railway had two Manning Wardle 0-6-0 saddle tanks, works numbers 1734 Burwarton and 1735 Cleobury. The railway was absorbed into the GWR in May 1922, following which the locomotives were re-numbered as GWR 28 and 29; they were later rebuilt as pannier tanks at Swindon in 1930. They remained as the regular engines on the line, although other small GWR tank engines would appear on the line from time to time. During operation they were kept at a small [[Shed and Depot Codes|shed at Cleobury Town]],<ref name=Barfield>[[Bibliography|Barfield (1994)]] pp. 81-89.</ref> but were recorded as being at [[Kidderminster Shed]] between 1940 and 1945<ref>[[Bibliography|Turley (2005)]] p. 117.</ref>.
 
28 was placed into store at Kidderminster in 1949. 29, which acquired the nickname "the Gadget", was fitted with a spark arrester cowl in case working to the Admiralty Depot at Ditton Priors was required, and was then retained at Kidderminster for occasional shunting turns, her former duties having been taken over by Kidderminster-based GWR 2021 class locomotives<ref name=Barfield/>, at least four of which (2034, 2051, 2101 and 2144) were also fitted with spark arrestors for this purpose.
 
The Admiralty Depot only used diesel locomotives. A Planet diesel locomotive is believed to have been used by the RNAD but its dates of arrival and departure are not known. Later, three 'flameproof' 165hp [[Whyte notation|0-4-0]] diesel locomotives were supplied to RNAD Ditton Priors by Ruston and Hornsby of Lincoln in June 1952 (313390), March 1953 (319286) and May 1955.<ref>[https://chasewaterstuff.wordpress.com/2010/11/06/some-early-lines-cleobury-mortimer-and-ditton-priors-light-railway/ Some Early Lines – Cleobury Mortimer and Ditton Priors Light Railway, 6 November 2010 (a blog)] (Retrieved 18 September 2018)</ref> Locomotives 313390 (DP35) and 319286 are similar to the Ruston 165DMs present on the SVR, and survive in preservation.
 
===Coaching stock===
Six-wheeled stock was prohibited from the CM&DPLR. The original coaching stock comprised four ex-North London Railway four-wheel coaches, formerly LNRW numbers 1033, 1034. 1041 and 1043. Following grouping in 1922 these were replaced by GWR four-wheeled gas-lit coaches, two with four compartments and two longer 3-compartment brake coaches.<ref>Burton, Anthony and Scott-Morgan, John,'The Light Railways of Britain and Ireland', Moorland Press, 1985</ref><ref>Price (1995), pp. 35-36.</ref>
 
===Cleobury Mortimer sub-shed===
During the Railway's independent operation, the two Cleobury Mortimer locomotives were initially housed in the contractor's shed at Cleobury Town,<ref name=Beddoes/> and subsequently in the Railway's own single-road shed at Cleobury Town. The caption of a picture in "''Branch Lines around Cleobury Mortimer''" (Mitchell and Smith, 2007) suggests this was built in 1917.<ref group="note">The Railway opened in 1908; if 1917 is correct, it is not clear whether the contractor's shed was used throughout the period until then.</ref> Simple repairs were carried out there, while major repairs were carried out at the Worcester works of the GWR.<ref>[[Bibliography|Price (1995)]] p. 33.</ref> After the Railway became part of the GWR on 1 January 1922, the shed at Cleobury became a sub-shed of [[Kidderminster Shed]]. The caption in Mitchell and Smith suggests the Cleobury shed closed in July 1938 (shortly before the end of passenger services), however other sources suggest it remained a sub-shed of Kidderminster until 1962<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Railways_shed_codes Wikipedia List of British Railways Shed Codes]</ref>.
==See also==
*[[The Severn Valley Railway under GWR/BR ownership#Map of the Route and Nearby Railways | Map of the Severn Valley Railway and Nearby Railways]]
 
==Notes==
<references group="note"/>
==References==
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