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BR Class 52 D1015 Western Champion

9,786 bytes added, 25 January
New engines, 2024 mainline test run
{{Infobox diesel loco
|image = D1015_20160829D1015_20220909.jpg|caption = D1015 Western Courier Champion at Bridgnorth in August 2016September 2022
|construc = BR Swindon Works
|wheels = C-C
|power = Diesel Hydraulic
|status = Operational (not SVR resident)
|locono = D1015
|designed = British Railways
|weight = 108t
}}
'''D1015 Western Champion ''' is a BR Class 52 ‘Western’ diesel-hydraulic locomotive. A total of 74 were built for BR's Western Region between 1961 and 1964. All were given two-word names beginning "Western", owned by hence the type became known as Westerns. Other nicknames included D1000s or 'thousands', and 'wizzers'. A description of the Class can be found on the [[Diesel Traction GroupBR Class 52 D1013 Western Ranger|D1013 ''Western Ranger'']] (DTG). The locomotive is not normally resident on the SVR, but from time to time has visited the railway for diesel galas and for attention by the DTG’s engineering staffpage.
D1015 is owned by the [[Diesel Traction Group]] (DTG). Since achieving main line certification in 2002, it has hauled over 60 rail tours as far as Penzance in the south and Kyle of Lochalsh in the north. These are listed on the DTG's [http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/loco-d1015-railtour-archive.php D1015 Western Champion Railtour Archive page] (external link). The locomotive visited the railway on various occasions for [[Diesel galas|diesel galas]] and for attention by the DTG's engineering staff. From 2015 onwards the locomotive has remained at the SVR for extended periods of time, and since 2017 has been regarded as a resident locomotive<ref>[http://www.svr.co.uk/pdf/Special%20Events/SVR%20Spring%20Diesel%20Festival%20Brochure%202017.pdf SVR Spring Diesel Festival 2017 Brochure], which listed D1015 under "Home Fleet"</ref>. Its [[TOPS codes|TOPS number]] is 89416 and it is nicknamed 'The Mule'.
==D1015 in service==
D1015 Western Champion was built at BR’s BR's Swindon works and entered service at Cardiff Canton was outshopped in January 1963carrying a distinctive one-off 'Golden Ochre' livery with yellow panels not reaching the bottom skirt. Other allocations included London Old Oak Common, Swansea Landore It was equipped with vacuum brakes and Plymouth Laira, where steam heating as well as the locomotive was withdrawn by BR in December 1976 after accumulating 1,296,000 miles in service(W) ATC system.<refname=D1015History>[http://www.brdatabasewesternchampion.infoco.uk/locoqryloco-d1015-history-br.php?action=locodata&type=D&id=1015&loco=1015 BR DatabaseDTG Website, ''D1015 Western Champion British Railways History''](Retrieved 3 February 2023)</ref>
==D1062 in preservation==In 1980 D1015 became the third locomotive It entered service at Cardiff Canton although within a year it had been reallocated to be acquired by the DTGLondon's Old Oak Common, which already owned SVR residents [[BR Class 42 D821 Greyhound | D821 Greyhound]] back to Cardiff and [[BR Class 35 D7029 | Hymek D7029]]to back to Old Oak Common for a second time. In February 1964 it was allocated to Plymouth Laira where it found a more permanent home until late 1968.<refname=BRDatabase>[http://www.westernchampion.cobrdatabase.ukinfo/aboutlocoqry.php westernchampion.co.uk About Us?action=locodata&type=D&id=1015&loco=1015 BR Database]</ref> D1015 achieved This period was spent working the main line certification in 2002lines out of London to Cornwall, West Wales, the Midlands and the North-West. On Saturday 30 January 1965, since which it has D1015 hauled rail tours as far as Penzance in the south and Kyle return coaches of Lochalsh in Sir Winston Churchill's funeral train from Oxfordshire to the northCapital, having taken over duties from 34051 ''Winston Churchill''.<ref name=D1015History/>
In 2016 November 1965 D1015 attended both was repainted in BR Maroon. Three years later in November 1968, the May diesel gala loco was repainted again into BR Blue livery with full yellow ends. During the 1968 overhaul it was also fitted with air brakes and the August ‘Western Weekend’BR's AWS. {{As one of the early members of | 2016|12}}the class to be equipped with air brakes, D1015 was relocated to Landore in Swansea in January 1969 to operate services on the locomotive has returned Paddington to Swansea route which had just seen the SVR for inspection following an issue experienced with the B engine during introduction of new air braked Mark 2 coaches. This duty continued until October 1971, when D1015 made a rail tourfinal move back to Laira.<ref>[http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/index.php westernchampion.co.uk announcement]<name=D1015History/ref>
Withdrawal of the class had begun in 1973 with the survivors used increasingly on freight work. Following a 'D' exam in November 1976, D1015 was shown on [[TOPS codes|TOPS]] as restricted to freight workings only, limited to 60mph. Its last scheduled passenger working was a Paddington to Birmingham return on Sunday 21 November. On 7 December it failed while working a Westbury to Exeter Central cement empties train. After repairs, D1015 was allocated to another freight service on the following day but was unfortunately derailed in Castle Cary Down Yard, sustaining damage to an air tank, the front valance and the bogie mounted AWS equipment. After rerailing, D1015 returned light engine to Westbury and was hauled back to Laira. On 13 December, fitters at Laira condemned D1015 and removed its B engine on the same day for re-use in classmate D1058. At withdrawal, D1015 had accumulated 1,296,000 miles in service<ref name=D1015History/>.
 
==D1015 in preservation==
D1015 was stored at Swindon, where it was put on display on the turntable at the behest of the Works Manager. In 1978 the DTG were asked if they would be interested in carrying out a cosmetic restoration. The DTG undertook the work and even managed to get the locomotive to move under its own power, although at the time they had been informed that the locomotive was not for sale.<ref name=D1015Preservation>[http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/loco-d1015-history-pres.php DTG Website, ''D1015 Western Champion: Preservation History''] (retrieved 3 February 2023)</ref>
 
In mid-1979 an audit highlighted that D1015 had not been disposed of, and instructions were given for it to be scrapped. The DTG learnt of this and managed to stop the scrapping by interceding with a personal appeal to BR Chairman Sir Peter Parker. A price of £6,000 + VAT was agreed, and on 25 January 1980 D1015 became the DTG's third locomotive;<ref name=D1015Preservation/> they already owned SVR residents [[BR Class 42 D821 Greyhound | D821 Greyhound]] and [[BR Class 35 D7029 | Hymek D7029]].<ref>[http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/about.php westernchampion.co.uk About Us]</ref>
 
The DTG continued to work on the locomotive at Swindon until it could move under its own power on two engines. It appeared at the September 1985 Old Oak Common open day but suffered a fractured bearing in one engine, requiring an engine change. The locomotive returned to Swindon, where the Group decided that a complete rebuild of the locomotive should be undertaken. In December 1990 D1015 was moved to a new home in the carriage shed at Old Oak Common.<ref name=D1015Preservation/>
 
Restoration continued over the next 10 years, interspersed by visits to open days including Laira in 1991. A move into the Old Oak Common factory enabled the DTC to replace the engine and bogies with improved condition components. The locomotive was also rewired and fitted with up to date safety systems such as Drivers Vigilance, Speed Sensing equipment and radio telephones. In early 2000 D1015 ran again on two engines.<ref name=D1015Preservation/>
 
Main line running required the completion of 1,000 miles of running in which was carried out on the Severn Valley Railway, usually performing two round trips a day. A main line loaded test run to and from Sheffield was carried out on 28 January 2002, although the B engine failed early in the trip with low oil pressure. D1015 returned light engine to Old Oak Common where the engine was replaced. After another test run on 13 February, D1015 began a mainline programme on 23 February 2002, with six charter trains operated that year to places such as Bristol, Paignton, Swansea, Worcester, Plymouth and Shrewsbury.<ref name=D1015Preservation/> A notable occurrence was the rescue of an HST on 26 October 2002 at Daunsey. The HST had slipped to a stand and Champion took the train to Swindon.
 
After that time D1015 remained based at Old Oak Common from where it operated on the main line, interspersed with occasional visits the SVR for Galas and other purposes. These included the 2002 and 2005 Diesel Galas, although the latter saw the locomotive fail due to an electrical relay burning out compounded by an earth fault.<ref>SVR News 153</ref> In April 2014 D1015, now in BR Maroon livery, brought D1062 Western Courier back from tyre turning at Tyseley.<ref>SVR News 186</ref> In 2015 it attended the October Diesel Gala and in 2016 D1015 took part in the May Diesel Gala as [[Locomotive numbering|D1058 ''Western Nobleman'']]<ref>SVR News 194</ref> and the August 'Western Weekend'. By December 2016 the DTG had entered into a running agreement with the SVR.
 
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px style="text-align:left">
D1015_20160829.jpg| D1015 Western Champion at Bridgnorth in August 2016
</gallery>
 
On Saturday 17 December 2016 the locomotive suffered an major failure of the B engine during The Yuletide East Yorkshireman railtour.<ref>[http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/loco-d1015-railtour-archive-2016.php#tour064|The Yuletide East Yorkshireman railtour]</ref> The picture below shows the locomotive still carrying the identity of D1031 Western Rifleman which was used during that rail tour.
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px style="text-align:left">
File:D1015_as_D1031_20161226.jpg | D1015 after returning to the SVR in December 2016
</gallery>
 
In January 2017 the DTG announced that the engine needed to be replaced before D1015 could commit to further mainline running and an appeal for £50,000 was launched, which was rapidly filled and the share offer closed the following month.<ref>[http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/ DTG website announcement] (retrieved 6 January 2017)</ref> The loco operated on one engine while two engines were rebuilt in parallel, one by DTG engineers at Kidderminster and one on their behalf in Germany. In August 2019 the locomotive moved to the [[Diesel Depot]] for a replacement engine to be fitted, and subsequent workings of the SVR 'The Pioneer' excursion trains were with two engines again operating. The locomotive was also repainted from maroon into BR Blue livery.<ref>SVR News 208</ref>
 
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px style="text-align:left">
File:D1015SteveWainwright1.jpg | Defective engine being removed. January 2018
File:D1015SteveWainwright2.jpg | Defective engine being removed. January 2018
</gallery>
 
An overhauled MD655 engine was installed in early 2021.<ref>[http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/loco-d1015.php DTG] (retrieved 20 September 2021)</ref> Western Champion returned to the mainline for a test run on 17 September 2021 but unfortunately suffered a seized engine.<ref>[http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/index.php DTG] (retrieved 20 September 2021)</ref> Subsequently it was fitted with two MTU 12V538 engines, a later development of the MD655<ref>RAIL Magazine issue 1001, 24 January 2024, p.24</ref>.
 
===Freight workings===
*On 29 and 30 August 2002 it worked Colas Rail freight China Clay Tanks trains around St Blazey, as part of crew training and attendance at the St Blazey open day.
*On 14 and 15 October 2009, Western Champion worked Colas Rail freight China Clay Tanks trains from Quidhampton to Tavistock Junction.
*Its loaded mainline tests on 17 September 2021 and 10 January 2024 included piloting the GBRf Avonmouth Hanson Siding to Penyffordd Cement train as far as Gloucester.
 
==TV and film==
The 'Bank Job' film was based on a true story about a bank robbery of Lloyds Bank on Baker Street in September 1971. It was directed by Roger Donaldson, produced by Steven Chasman and Charles Roven and written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais. Champion was transformed into D1046 Western Marquis, which at the time was the sole remaining operational Western in Maroon livery. Filming took place at Paddington on 18 February 2007<ref>[http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/loco-d1015-mainline.php DTG]</ref>.
==See also==
*[[Diesel Locomotives]]*[[Diesel Locomotives visiting the SVR for galas]]*[[Locomotive numbering|Locomotives running under different identities]]
==References==
==Links==
*DTG website [http://www.westernchampion.co.uk/index.php westernchampion.co.uk]*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_52 British Rail Class 52 on Wikipedia]
{{DieselNavbox}}
 
 
[[Category:Operational passenger hauling diesel locomotives]]
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