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Victoria Bridge

580 bytes added, 00:34, 8 January 2020
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The wording on each side of the bridge reads "[[Peto, Brassey and Betts | Messrs. Brassey & Co., Contractors.]]" "Victoria Bridge 1861 John <noglossary>Fowler</noglossary>, Engineer" "Cast and erected by the Coalbrookdale Company".
Although the The deck of Victoria Bridge was originally built to single track width, the abutments were built wide enough for [[double track]]width with overhanging walkways, similar to Albert Edward Bridge, the four arched ribs being at 4'11", 6' and 4'11" centres to place them almost directly under the rails. There is anecdotal evidence that at one time the single track was offset to one side, meaning leaving the other side of the bridge could have relatively easily been converted clear for the possible laying of a second track, but was moved to double trackits current central position in the 1950s. The overhanging walkways were removed, and the handrails moved inwards, at an unknown date.
The original [[The Severn Valley Railway under GWR/BR ownership#Before construction: 1845-1858 | 1852 estimate]] for the construction of the Railway, which included £8,500 for "a girder bridge at Arley",<ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17612/17612-h/17612-h.htm Handbook to the Severn Valley Railway, by J. Randall 1863]</ref> also showed the station at Bridgnorth sited in the Low Town, east of the river. Although more convenient for the public, this would have required two further bridges, one south of the town near Quatford costing £8,000 and another north of the town near the present day golf course costing £9,000. A fourth bridge costing £10,000 was included near Shrewsbury in order to reach a junction with the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway. Cost saving measures adopted in the final railway plans resulted in the line remaining on the west bank and passing under High Town through [[Bridgnorth Tunnel]] instead, and joining the Shrewsbury & Hereford Railway, removing the need for these additional bridges.<ref Name = "Nabarro" />
During the Second World War the bridge formed part of Western Command Stop Line No 1, which followed the River Severn from Tewkesbury to Llandrinio, and was protected by infantry trenches and a movable steel and concrete railblock, <ref>[https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/dob/ai_full_r.cfm?refno=11063&CFID=036777f5-1e72-4b37-bd8c-19c140bb71fd&CFTOKEN=0 Council for British Archaeology web site]</ref>
 
<gallery>
File:Victoria Bridge Figs 1 to 9.jpg | Details showing the position of the ribs under the rails.
File:Victoria Bridge Figs 10 to 16.jpg | Details showing the abutments and plan of the deck construction.
</gallery>
==Operating restrictions==

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