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List of infrastructure

5,048 bytes added, 16:14, 1 January 2021
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*[[Worcester Road Bridge]] (2)
*[[Wribbenhall Viaduct]] (11)
 
==Bridge renumbering==
Most bridges carried different numbers during the BR era to those now used by the SVR in preservation, for example, [[Trimpley Private Road Bridge]] was numbered 19 by BR and is now the SVR’s Bridge 14. Differences arise because the BR era numbers for the Severn Valley Branch began at [[Hartlebury]] while the SVR era numbers begin at [[Kidderminster]]. Also two bridges have been built since the closure by BR.
 
Certain bridges still carry traces of their BR number as noted below. Bridge numbers between [[Bewdley]] and [[Bridgnorth]] are as follows:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Bridge !! SVR !!BR !! Notes
|-
| [[Bewdley Station Footbridge]]|| 10 || 16 ||
|-
| [[Wribbenhall Viaduct]]|| 11 || 17 ||
|-
| [[Accommodation bridge off Northwood Lane]]|| 12 || 18 ||
|-
| [[Trimpley Pipe Bridge]]|| 13 || n/a ||Built in preservation
|-
| [[Trimpley Private Road Bridge]] || 14 || 19 ||Sale of Bridge 19 referred to in 1974
|-
| [[Victoria Bridge]]|| 15 || 20 ||
|-
| [[Accommodation bridge south of Arley]])|| 16 || 21 ||
|-
| [[Arley Station Bridge]]|| 17 || 22 ||
|-
| [[Culvert north of County Boundary]]|| 18 || 23 ||
|-
| [[Accommodation bridge near Severn Lodge]]|| 19 || 24 ||
|-
| [[Accommodation bridge north of milepost 142]]|| 20 || 25 ||
|-
| [[Borle Viaduct]]|| 21 || 26 ||
|-
| [[Underbridge on Station Road, Highley]]|| 22 || 27 ||
|-
| [[Underbridge at Hampton Loade]]|| 23 || 28 ||
|-
| [[Culvert near milepost 146¾]]|| 24 || 29 ||
|-
| [[Culvert over Mor Brook]]|| 25 || 30 ||
|-
| [[Hay Bridge]]|| 26 || 31 ||
|-
| [[Occupation bridge near Eardington ground frame]]|| 27 || 32 ||"32" visible on the East arch of the bridge
|-
| [[Overbridge at north end of Eardington siding]]|| 28 || 33 ||
|-
| [[Underbridge near Daddy Wood]]|| 29 || 34 ||
|-
| [[Accommodation bridge near Crossing Cottage]]|| 30 || 35 ||
|-
| [[Pig Bridge]]|| 31 || 36 ||
|-
| [[Knowlesands Tunnel]]|| 32 || 37 ||
|-
| [[Oldbury Viaduct]]|| 33 || 38 ||
|-
| [[Bridgnorth Bypass Bridge]]|| 34 || n/a ||Built in preservation
|-
| [[Cleobury Road Bridge]]|| 35 || 39 ||
|-
| [[Engine Shed Underpass]]|| 36 || 40 ||"40" visible from Platform 1
|-
| [[Bridgnorth Station Footbridge]]|| 37 || 41 ||
|-
| Hollybush Road Underbridge (demolished)|| n/a || 42 ||
|-
| [[Bridgnorth Tunnel]]|| n/a || 43 ||"SVB 43" visible on the northern portal
|}
==Types of bridge and crossing==
'''Viaduct''': A viaduct is a particular type of bridge characterised by having a number of small spans, for crossing a valley or a gorge.
 
'''Culvert''': A culvert is a pipe or tunnel allowing water to flow under a railway (or road etc.) from one side to the other. The SVR’s list of numbered bridges above includes several large culverts. Following the [[2007 Storm Damage | 2007 storm damage]] a detailed survey of the line identified more than 100 culverts; these are all individually numbered and recorded but not listed here. Some of these culverts are included in the [[Wyre Forest District Council Local Heritage List]] as being considered of historical interest.
==Track, rails and sleepers==
[[File:Rail profile.svg |thumb|300px|right| Rail profiles (Wikipedia)]]
The majority of the SVR’s 16 miles of track uses bullhead rail. This type of rail was the standard on British railways between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries. The rail sits in chairs which are in turn attached to the sleepers, and the rail is held fast to the chairs using metal wedges or keys.
After the mid-20th century, Britain’s railway network moved over to using flat-bottom rail. This sits directly on the sleepers without the need for chairs, and is held by to the sleepers using Pandrol clips. Flat-bottomed rail was first used on the SVR in 1979 when relaying the section between Bridgnorth and [[Knowlesands Sidings|Knowlesands]]<ref>SVR News 57 and 60</ref>, it can now be seen elsewhere including the sections near [[Country Park Halt]] (see picture below).
After the mid-20th centuryIndividual rails of both types are typically 60 ft in length, Britain’s railway network moved over and are joined to using flat-bottom raileach other by fishplates. This sits directly on The fishplates allow a certain amount of longitudinal movement to cater for expansion and contraction of the sleepers without rails with temperature changes. Each section of the need for chairs, and line is held by regularly inspected to check for faults in the sleepers using Pandrol clips. Some flat-bottom fishplates and rail can be seen on the SVR, including the section near [[Country Park Halt]]fastenings.
Modern railway practice is to use continuously welded rail (CWR), in which adjacent lengths of rail are welded together, removing the need for fishplates. This gives a smoother ride and reduces maintenance costs. Whilst heritage railways have not traditionally used CWR, it is used on the sections of track across [[Victoria Bridge]] and through [[Bewdley Tunnel]] (installed during the winter of 2011-12) in order to simplify maintenance in these areas of restricted access. In [[Severn Valley Railway Timeline 2010-2019#2016 | Winter 2015-16]] around &frac12; mile of track at the summit of [[Eardington Bank]] was also relaid with CWR; the SVR announced that ''it has to be realised that the SVR has to look to reducing the maintenance load on the PW teams who are not getting any younger. This section will require vastly less maintenance than the previous jointed bullhead rail allowing the resource that we do have to concentrate more on the remaining jointed sections''.<ref>[http://www.svrlive.com/Pages/Infrastructure.aspx SVR Live Infrasructure page]</ref> Relaying at [[Accommodation bridge near Severn Lodge#County_Boundary_landslip|County Boundary]] in 2017-18 used CWR.<ref>[https://www.svrlive.com/winter-works-2018 SVR Live, Winter Works 2018] (Retrieved 27 June 2018)</ref> The CWR section from Bewdley Tunnel was extended to [[Falling Sands Viaduct]] in 2020.
Individual rails The 1960s track acquired by the SVR from BR predominantly used wooden sleepers, many of both types are typically 60 ft which were in length, and are joined to each other by fishplatesless than ideal condition. The fishplates allow a certain amount of longitudinal movement to cater Although wooden sleepers have generally been retained in stations for expansion and contraction aesthetic purposes, the rest of the rails with temperature changesline has been re-laid over the years using more modern concrete, or rarely steel, sleepers. Each section A substantial portion of the relaying at the north end of the line is regularly inspected to check for faults in was done during the 1970s with the aid of labour funded by the fishplates and rail fastenings[[Manpower Services Commission]].
<gallery>
File:Bullhead_Rail_20150528.jpg |A fishplate joining two lengths of bullhead rail
File: Flat-bottom_rail_20150528.jpg | Flat-bottom rail near Country Park Halt
File:Les sabots rouges (Pandrol clips) - geograph.org.uk - 667729.jpg | Pandrol clips (Wikimedia Commons)
</gallery>
Modern railway practice is to use continuously welded rail (CWR), in which adjacent lengths of rail are welded together, removing the need for fishplates. This gives a smoother ride and reduces maintenance costs. Whilst heritage railways do not generally use CWR, it is used on the sections of track across [[Victoria Bridge]] and through [[Bewdley Tunnel]] (installed during the winter of 2011-12) in order to simplify maintenance in these areas of restricted access.==Broad gauge rails==
 The 1960s track acquired earliest Great Western Railway lines from the company's founding in 1833 were laid to 7'&frac14;" broad gauge. Between 1864 and 1892 all broad gauge and dual gauge lines were gradually converted to 4'8&frac12;" standard gauge. This left the GWR with large quantities of surplus broad gauge rails. These rails are recognisable by the SVR from BR predominantly used wooden sleepers, their distinctive top hat section and many examples of which were in less than ideal condition. Although wooden sleepers have generally been retained in stations their reuse as fence posts or for aesthetic similar purposes, can be seen alongside the rest of the line has been re-laid over the years using more modern concrete sleeperscurrent SVR.
<gallery>
File:Bullhead_Rail_20150528Broad gauge rail 1.jpg |A fishplate joining two lengths of bullhead railMilepost at KidderminsterFile: Flat-bottom_rail_20150528Broad gauge rail 2.jpg | Flat-bottom rail near Country Park HaltGatepost at TrimpleyFile:Les sabots rouges (Pandrol clips) - geograph.org.uk - 667729Broad gauge rail 3.jpg | Pandrol clips (Wikimedia Commons)Fencepost near Northwood
</gallery>
 
==See also==
 
[[Wyre Forest District Council Local Heritage List]]
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
 
[[Category: The Severn Valley Railway in preservation]]
[[Category:The Severn Valley Railway under GWR/BR ownership]]

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